Asroads'Blog 君子不器
Python3把Excel文件转成json并合并成一个文件
发布于: 2021-08-17 更新于: 2024-07-20 分类于: tool 阅读次数: 

游戏用到多语言配置,一般来说,流行的都是json格式,走配置表,平时团队维护一个表显然容易冲突,不同的模块,最终放到一起即可,这样处理起来省事,这样以来,就有了这篇文章。下面说说详细操作:

首先游戏主要分为两大步骤,1.处理Excel文件 2. 处理json

全部代码

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
__author__ = 'jsroads'

import codecs
import os
import importlib, sys
import json
import shutil

import xlrd

importlib.reload(sys)
ext_name = ['xls', 'xlsx']


# 读取excel数据
def open_excel(path):
try:
data = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
return data
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))


# 字典数据转成json
def revert_to_json(data_list, source_path, csPath):
encode_json = json.dumps(data_list, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)
if not os.path.isdir(csPath):
os.makedirs(csPath)
jsonPath = os.path.join(csPath, source_path)
with codecs.open(jsonPath, 'wb', "utf-8") as f:
f.write(encode_json)


def process_type_row(fieldNames, fieldTypes, row):
data = dict()
data["status"] = True
for i in range(len(fieldNames)):
try:
key = fieldNames[i]
if len(fieldTypes) < i:
break
if key:
filetype = fieldTypes[i]
if type(row[key]) == float:
if int(row[key]) == row[key]:
row[key] = int(row[key])
if filetype == "int":
if row[key] == "":
row[key] = 0
else:
row[key] = int(row[key])
elif filetype == "float":
if row[key] == "":
row[key] = 0.0
else:
row[key] = float(row[key])
elif filetype == "string":
if row[key]:
row[key] = str(row[key])
else:
row[key] = ""
else:
row[key] = str(row[key])
except Exception as err:
data["status"] = False
data["errmsg"] = fieldNames[i]
return data


def merge_JsonFiles(filename, outfileName):
result = {}
for f1 in filename:
with open(f1, 'r') as infile:
dJson = json.load(infile)
for key in dJson:
result[key] = dJson[key]
if os.path.exists(outfileName):
print(os.path.dirname(outfileName), "路径已经存在")
else:
dir = os.path.dirname(outfileName)
os.mkdir(dir)
print(dir)
with open(outfileName, 'w') as output_file:
json.dump(result, output_file, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)


def process_excel_table(path, key=None, by_index=0, cs=[]):
data = open_excel(path)
table = data.sheets()[by_index]
nrows = table.nrows
param_type_cs = table.row_values(1)
param_name_cs = table.row_values(2)
data_dict = {"data": {}, "status": True}
param_name_c = []
param_type_c = []
for n in range(len(param_name_cs)):
if param_name_cs[n] and param_type_cs[n]:
param_name_c.append(param_name_cs[n])
param_type_c.append(param_type_cs[n])
for k in key:
if k not in param_name_cs:
data_dict["status"] = False
data_dict["errmsg"] = k
return data_dict
for rownum in range(3, nrows):
row_data = table.row_values(rownum)
c_temp_dict = {}
for p in range(len(param_name_cs)):
if param_name_cs[p]:
c_temp_dict[param_name_cs[p]] = row_data[p]
tag_data = process_type_row(param_name_c, param_type_c, c_temp_dict)
data_dict["status"] = tag_data["status"]
if tag_data["status"]:
data_dict["data"][str(c_temp_dict[key[0]])] = c_temp_dict["text"]
else:
data_dict["errmsg"] = tag_data["errmsg"]
break
return data_dict


if __name__ == "__main__":
key_str = "id"
file_path, file_name = "", ""
json_path = ""
# 读取 配置 json
cwd = os.getcwd()
configPath = os.path.join(cwd, "copyConfig.json")
f = open(configPath, encoding='utf-8') # 打开‘copyConfig.json’的json文件
res = f.read() # 读文件
specList = json.loads(res)["specList"]
outfileName = json.loads(res)["outfileName"]
targetOurDir = json.loads(res)["targetOurDir"]
outPutJsonList = []
for source in specList:
try:
file_path, file_name = os.path.split(source)
file_name = file_name.split("(")[0]
json_path = os.path.join(file_path, file_name.split(".")[0] + ".json")
except:
print("excel path is error")
if key_str.find(",") >= 0:
key_str_list = key_str.split(",")
else:
key_str_list = [key_str]
data_c = process_excel_table(source, key_str_list, 0, ["cs", "sc", "c"])
if data_c["status"]:
jsondir = os.path.basename(json_path)
outPutJsonList.append(os.path.join(cwd, "spec", jsondir))
revert_to_json(data_c["data"], jsondir, "spec")
merge_JsonFiles(outPutJsonList, outfileName)
print("转换成功!!")
fileName = os.path.basename(outfileName)
targetOutPath = os.path.join(targetOurDir, fileName)
if not os.path.exists(targetOurDir):
os.mkdir(targetOurDir)
shutil.copyfile(outfileName, targetOutPath)
print("拷贝成功!!")

功能介绍

目录结构

文件目录

image-20210817133835950

配置文件

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{
"specList": [
"data/test1(文字表.xlsx",
"data/test2(UI界面.xlsx"
],
"outfileName": "output/result.json",
"targetOurDir": "/Users/smile/work/temp"
}

运行结果

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(venv) smile@bogon langueJson % python3 main.py
output
转换成功!!
拷贝成功!!
(venv) smile@bogon langueJson %

生成json 目录

image-20210817134019332

合并后json

image-20210817134123294

Excel数据

Test1数据内容

image-20210817133728338

Test1数据内容

image-20210817133743069

Json数据

test1.json 数据

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{
"hero.description.test": "测试武将描述1",
"hero.name.test": "测试武将名称1",
"hero.nickname.test": "测试武将称号1"
}

test2.json 数据

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{
"common.main.item.diamond": "蓝钻",
"common.main.item.gold": "金币",
"common.main.item.score": "银币"
}

合并后 最终数据 output/result.json数据

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{
"common.main.item.diamond": "蓝钻",
"common.main.item.gold": "金币",
"common.main.item.score": "银币",
"hero.description.test": "测试武将描述1",
"hero.name.test": "测试武将名称1",
"hero.nickname.test": "测试武将称号1"
}

运行命令:

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python3 main.py

最后 项目地址 点击进入

总结

总的来讲没有什么难点,主要是几个知识点的拼凑,由于作为辅助脚本来用,代码质量在此就不优化了。

参考

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