众所周知ios项目可以使用cocoapods来添加依赖，之前一直是直接添加这个依赖，这几天遇到了URL一直添加失败的问题，不知道是网络还是哪里设置不正确导致的，于是就迫不得用cocoapods来添加依赖库，这里初步做个简单的介绍后期好自己慢慢学习和使用，首先cocoapods是像NPM一样的一个依赖库(包)管理工具，添加后，必须使用它独有的项目文件打开项目才行。

先介绍一下如何安装和遇到的问题

安装cocoapods

1. 首先全局安装 cocoapods

sudo gem install cocoapods

2. 在自己的Cocos Creator 导出的iOS项目内 比如我的是jsb-default/frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac/ 文件夹内 执行初始化

pod init

此时 会生成一个 Podfile文件

打开我们查看内容：

# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'

target 'EnMetro-desktop' do
  # Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
  use_frameworks!

  # Pods for EnMetro-desktop

end

target 'EnMetro-mobile' do
  # Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
  use_frameworks!

  # Pods for EnMetro-mobile
end

然后 在 # Pods for EnMetro-mobile 下面添加自己要添加的依赖

比如：

target 'EnMetro-mobile' do
  # Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
  use_frameworks!

  # Pods for EnMetro-mobile
  pod 'FBSDKCoreKit', '8.0.0'
  pod 'FBSDKLoginKit', '8.0.0'
  pod 'FBSDKShareKit', '8.0.0'

end

保存文件，运行pod install命令安装:

pod install

等待安装完毕，重新打开编译运行项目：

遇到的问题：

安装一切顺利，但是编译的时候遇到报错：

diff: /Podfile.lock: No such file or directory
diff: /Manifest.lock: No such file or directory

The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run ‘pod install’ or update your CocoaPods installation.

PhaseScriptExecution [CP]\ Check\ Pods\ Manifest.lock /Users/smile/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/EnMetro-dfhuietnxklqjidrjtacqvlqjphj/Build/Intermediates.noindex/EnMetro.build/Debug-iphoneos/EnMetro-mobile.build/Script-0FDC1DA3E81283C765782768.sh (in target 'EnMetro-mobile' from project 'EnMetro')
    cd /Users/smile/my/build/train/enohayoo/jsb-default/frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac
    /bin/sh -c /Users/smile/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/EnMetro-dfhuietnxklqjidrjtacqvlqjphj/Build/Intermediates.noindex/EnMetro.build/Debug-iphoneos/EnMetro-mobile.build/Script-0FDC1DA3E81283C765782768.sh

diff: /Podfile.lock: No such file or directory
diff: /Manifest.lock: No such file or directory
error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.

网上搜索了一写错误的解决办法都没有真正解决这个问题，比如：

1、问题描述

• 之前碰到过此类问题，原因是之前用了测试版本的pod，然后回归正式版本，导致找不到pod文件

复制diff: /../Podfile.lock: No such file or directory
diff: /Manifest.lock: No such file or directory error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock.
Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.

2、解决方案

• 2.1 方案一：

  • 收先关闭xcode 然后pod install
  • 如果不行就先删除xcworkspace Podfile.lock Pods文件夹 ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData路径下对应工程的文件夹
  • 然后 pod install

• 2.2 方案二：

  • pod deintegrate –verbose
  • pod install –verbose

试了好几遍 依旧不行

后面看了一篇链接 文章 才知道是咋回事 Cocos Creator 报错：The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run ‘pod install’ or update your CocoaPods installation.

原来是我安装cocoapods 的时候 发出了警告 路径不对

PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH = ${SRCROOT}/.
PODS_ROOT = ${SRCROOT}/Pods

解决方法是：修改 UserConfigIOS.debug.xcconfig 和 UserConfigIOS.release.xcconfig文件里面的引入

UserConfigIOS.debug.xcconfig 添加一行

// Configuration settings file format documentation can be found at:
// https://help.apple.com/xcode/#/dev745c5c974

#include "../../cocos2d-x/cocos/platform/ios/CCModuleConfigIOS.debug.xcconfig"
// 添加这一行
#include "../Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-EnMetro-mobile/Pods-EnMetro-mobile.debug.xcconfig"

PS：Pods-EnMetro-mobile/Pods-EnMetro-mobile.debug.xcconfig 是自己项目的具体路径和名字

UserConfigIOS.release.xcconfig 添加一行

// Configuration settings file format documentation can be found at:
// https://help.apple.com/xcode/#/dev745c5c974

#include "../../cocos2d-x/cocos/platform/ios/CCModuleConfigIOS.release.xcconfig"
// 添加这一行
#include "../Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-EnMetro-mobile/Pods-EnMetro-mobile.release.xcconfig"

PS：Pods-EnMetro-mobile/Pods-EnMetro-mobile.release.xcconfig 是自己项目的具体路径和名字

参考链接

• Cocos Creator 报错：The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run ‘pod install’ or update your CocoaPods installation.
• 如何解决diff: /../Podfile.lock: No such file or directory 的问题